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political colour : ウィキペディア英語版
political colour

Political colours are colours used to represent a political party, either officially or unofficially. Parties in different countries with similar ideologies tend to use similar colours. For example, the colour red symbolises left-wing ideologies (''c.f.'' Red Flag, Red Army, Red Scare). However, the political associations of a given colour vary from country to country; for example, red is also the colour associated with the conservative Republican Party in the United States since the 21st century.

==Black==
Black is primarily associated with anarchism (see anarchist symbolism), fascism (see blackshirts), and jihadism (see Black Standard)
* Anti-clerical parties in the late 19th and early 20th centuries sometimes used the colour black in reference to the officials of the Catholic Church, because the cassock is usually black.
* In Germany and Austria, black is the colour historically associated with Christian-democratic parties.
* In Italy, black is the colour of fascism, because it was the official colour of the National Fascist Party.
* In Greece, black is the colour of the Golden Dawn, a far-right political party.
* In the Islamic world, black flags (often with a white shahadah) are sometimes used by jihadist groups. Black was the colour of the Abbasid caliphate. It is also commonly used by Shia Muslims, as it is also associated with mourning the death of Hussein ibn Ali. It is now known as the flag colour of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.
* In Russia, black represented monarchism and nationalist movements such as the Black Hundreds before their defeat at the hands of the communists.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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